AFC & Federal Government of Nigeria Sign Landmark $1.3billion Alumina Deal
Abuja, 9 March 2026 - Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) and the Federal Government, through the Solid Minerals Development Fund (SMDF), have signed an investment agreement to jointly fund three projects: a $1.3 billion alumina project, a comprehensive geoscience mapping exercise, and an investment vehicle to realise the goals.
The investment agreement marks the culmination of years of talks between AFC and SMDF to jointly fund the construction of a $1.3 billion alumina refinery, estimated to generate 1 million tonnes of alumina per annum, utilising a modern Bayer-process flowsheet and an on-site gas-fired cogeneration plant for steam and power.
The Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, witnessed the signing ceremony and described it as a landmark deal, poised to transform the mining sector and increase its contribution to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The facility is designed for approximately 20 years of operation at 95% utilisation, with total alumina output projected at 19 million tonnes over the project’s horizon.
In her remarks, SMDF Executive Secretary, Hajia Fatima Shinkafi, expressed delight at the historic feat, stating it represents the agency’s largest funding project since its inception.
“We are very proud and honoured to facilitate this phenomenal milestone, which is quite unprecedented since the inception of SMDF. It is a $1.3bn CAPEX. SMDF has come of age to be able to sit here and sign this deal with AFC. I thank the AFC for collaborating with us to give verve to the value addition policy of my boss, Dele Alake”, Shinkafi added.
AFC President & CEO, Samaila Zubairu congratulated Honourable Minister Dele Alake for inspiring the deal with his advocacy on value addition adding that revenue from the projects will boost government's tax revenue and provide jobs.
Zubairu reaffirmed the Corporation’s commitment to co-financing the investment initiatives, citing confidence in the Ministry’s direction and alignment with AFC’s strategic focus on local value addition across Africa. He also presented AFC’s recently published Compendium of Africa’s Strategic Minerals, which maps the continent’s estimated $29.5 trillion in mineral value and advocates a shift from raw commodity exports to domestic processing and industrialisation — noting that the SMDF partnership and alumina refinery initiative directly embody this vision.
Expected to be Nigeria's largest mining-sector private investment and a landmark foreign direct investment, the project will contribute $1.2 billion to GDP annually, over $25 billion to the national economy across its lifecycle, and generate $8 billion in foreign exchange earnings.
Initial feasibility studies conducted by AFC and SMDF have confirmed the project's competitiveness and commercial viability, validating the Ministry's efforts to position Nigeria as a globally competitive minerals destination.
This initiative delivers on the Ministry's priority of generating big data on specific minerals, de-risking exploration for international investors, and unlocking the full potential of Nigeria's minerals.
AFC and SMDF also agreed to set up a joint strategic investment vehicle to accelerate the development of identified exploration assets across Nigeria, to drive rapid exploration, development, and production of selected exploration leases upon the execution of a successful exploration campaign.
Permanent Secretary of the ministry, Engr Farouk Yabo during his remarks, commended the initiative stating that it is a testament to the transformative leadership of the minister. He emphasized that the project has the potential of putting Nigeria on the global map, expressing commitment of the ministry to support the project and other reforms of the minister which he stressed has repositioned the sector.
Commending the AFC and SMDF for their commitment to executing the priorities of the Seven Point Agenda through the deal, Alake noted the significant gains delivered by the Ministry's reform programme, which has secured the investment environment, modernised the regulatory framework, and established a world-class mineral licensing regime that is now attracting serious private sector capital.
Demonstrating the Federal Government’s resolve to accelerate the development of the mining sector, the Minister confirmed that he has granted all necessary approvals to fast-track the AFC–SMDF investments. The Minister directed the relevant agencies under the Ministry to ensure the seamless processing and grant of all requisite permits, titles, and regulatory clearances to support the timely execution of the Partnership’s investment programme.
While SMDF boss, Hajiya Fatima Shinkafi signed on behalf of the Federal Government, Franklin Edochie, Deputy Director & Head, Metals & Mining of the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) signed on behalf of the AFC while President & CEO of Samaila Zubairu and the minister witnessed the ceremony.
About AFC
Established in 2007, AFC was created to catalyse private sector-led infrastructure investment across Africa. The Corporation combines specialist industry expertise with financial and technical advisory services, project structuring, project development, and risk capital to address Africa’s infrastructure needs and drive sustainable economic growth.
Eighteen years on, AFC has built a strong track record as a partner of choice in delivering high-quality infrastructure assets across power, natural resources, heavy industry, transport, and telecommunications. AFC has 48 member countries and has invested over US$19 billion in 36 African countries since its inception.
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